Document Type

Restricted

Advisor

Anna Vallye

Publication Date

2026

Abstract

There has been a renewed interest in the study of vernacular architecture, much of it a direct result of growing climate challenges and concerns over the sustainability of modern building practices. Construction relies heavily on very carbon-intensive materials like concrete, steel and glass, and so, provides a major challenge for decarbonization. However, there are too many assumptions made about vernacular architecture, which seemingly discredit its ability to be thoughtfully integrated into contemporary architecture. Claims that it is completely sustainable, cost-effective, unchangeable, and architecture produced only out of what is available creates an image of vernacular that isn’t entirely true. Comparing two examples of vernacular buildings in México and Ecuador, this research takes a more critical approach, grounding these building forms in their historical and regional context and connecting them to the cultural and spiritual philosophies that create the vernacular versus the style. The overarching goal is to establish a middle ground, to provide both a nuanced perspective of the vernacular, distinguish the verified truths from the common assumptions and to find a way forward in the integration of vernacular principles in contemporary architectural solutions.

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The views expressed in this paper are solely those of the author.